![]() ![]() Parenting characteristics and processes influencing adolescents include parent-child communication and closeness, monitoring/supervision, and the transmission of values and knowledge. Thus, interventions that increase parents’ abilities to influence sexual health among adolescents may be promising. Moreover, a majority of 12–19 year-olds said they shared parental values about sex and they also told researchers that parents were a more important influence on their decisions about sex than friends, teachers, sex educators, or the media ( Albert, 2007). ![]() ![]() Impact of Parents on Youth Sexual Behaviorįamilies provide many of the factors that protect adolescents from engaging in sexual risk behavior ( Miller, Benson, & Galbraith, 2001 Parkes, Henderson, Wight, & Nixon, 2011 Perrino, Gonzalez-Soldevilla, Pantin, Szapocznik, 2000). We also present results of an exploratory pilot randomized controlled study of parents attending ARM workshops compared to those who did not for differences in parent-child closeness, monitoring, communication, and knowledge. We present descriptive implementation research on the feasibility, acceptability, and fidelity of the ARM program for parents or guardians of adolescents living in the Bronx. Staff also organize and monitor the peer workshops conducted by the ARMs. Professional PPNYC education staff recruit, screen, and train community parents to become ARMs for other parents in the same or similar communities. Planned Parenthood of New York City (PPNYC) developed the Adult Role Models (ARM) program to provide peer-led sexuality education workshops to enhance parent-child communication, closeness, monitoring, and knowledge about sexual and reproductive health. If programs are feasible and acceptable, we also need to know if they are effective. However, the feasibility and acceptability of parent interventions may be problematic where there are barriers to attendance, cost, and interest. While evidence-based models of youth sex education exist, parents have rarely received sex education interventions. Such disparities warrant the use of evidence-based models of sex education for youth as well as for caregivers who are an integral part of their lives. The Bronx, New York has a higher incidence of unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections than New York State and City, and is one of the poorest counties in the United States with 42.5% of its children living below the poverty line (see review by Guilamo-Ramos, Lee, & Husiak, 2011). ![]()
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